"use the power of type to
create a new visual language
for film advertising"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[1]
the challenge

Take a director of your choice and use the power of type to promote a retrospective screening of their films.
 
 
[2]
jean-luc godard
 
I have created a film campaign for Jean-Luc Godard, a Franco-Swiss film director associated with the 1960's New Wave movement. He was an influential film maker who challenged the traditional cinema of that time. As Andrew (1989) says, "His merging of the personal and political, and his quest for new meanings through new and complex juxtapositions of sound and image have ensured that his varied, prolific output has profoundly influenced post-'50s cinema." His films from New Wave period are classics that deserved more exposure. As someone who used to watch modern movies only, I found it interesting to see how the movies were shot much simpeler compared to popular films today without distractions like special effects. The simple, low cost style of filming is what Godard is known for. Furthermore, his films share common themes like existentialism, love and politics. These characteristics were kept in mind in the process of developing the visual language for the promotion.
 
 
 
[3]
 
 
 
 
 
 
research
 
I watched 7 of the 15 movies Godard has in his French New Wave period (1960-1967) and gained a deeper understanding about him and his films through literature, reading critiques and analyses. As part of the analyses I collected many visuals, such as film stills and posters. This made me aware of the visual language that was common of the era in which the movies were shot. I noticed in particular how typography is incorporated in Godard's films. Godard uses a typical typographic language for his movie credits and intros. Typography is also visible in the scenery, for example, on street signs and billboards. I searched for modern typographic works that were similar to those in the films. Also, I have familiarised myself with existing projects about Godard in order to gain inspiration as well as to differentiate mine from those.
 
Note: in the following collage/series, the sources refer to the images from top left to bottom right
 
 
 
 
 
 
film stills
Film stills from A Bout de Souffle and Pierrot Le Fou show an overview of the storyline. Godard's first films were shot in black and white. In his colour films he sometimes uses strongly saturated coloured lighting (red, yellow, green, blue) [4,5]
These screenshots from Vivre Sa Vie show the use of typography in the scenes. Typography is visible in handwritings, shop signs, street posters and billboards. Bold sans-serif typefaces in uppercase were most common on street posters. It seems typically French when type is condensed and the crossbar of a letter (such as in the 'A' or 'E') is placed far from the middle. [6]
 Typography in Godard's movies [7,8,8,4,8,5]
In the trailer and the introduction of 'A woman is a woman' Godard uses typography in a way that represents the characteristics of his movies very well. The imperfect cut out letters in uppercase with bold colours that appear on the screen cannot be ignored. It has some non-seriousness attached to it. [8]
film posters
 Collection of film campaigns and dvd covers of Godard's movies. The majority represents the visual characterics of the era in which the movies came out. (Note: there are some modern versions in the collection) [unknown sources]
typographic posters
Modern and vintage street posters based on pure typography. In all posters there is dominant use of uppercase letters. Some posters show limited use of typefaces while others, especially the vintage ones in the middle, row use many. This is quite overwhelming. [9,10,11,unknown,unknown,unknown,12,13,14]
projects about godard
Projects about Godard on Behance and a typeface dedicated to him called jean-luc (top right)
The posters on the bottom are quite illustrative with the textures, images and handletterings, while the ones on the top are mainly based on pure typography. Noticeable are the use of red, blue and white colours in all of them. [15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
BFI posters
Since the event takes place in BFI Southbank, I did research on how BFI normally promotes their screenings. Many posters are based on the corporate style, but there are also a few that differentiate from that. The corporate style is visible through the layout, logo, typeface and the use of photographic images. A poster based on pure typography was not found. I decided not to constrain myself by sticking to the BFI style as I was going to introduce a new visual language. [20,21,unknown,22,23]
ideation
Through research findings and inspiration I got a framework in which I could develop ideas into more concrete visuals. Brainstorming helped me identify keywords I could focus on later in the process when I would have to be selective about which elements to prioritize. I also selected a few quotes by Godard that represent his views on cinema, made a colour palette that express the mood of his films and experimented with different typefaces that reflect the character of his movies. After this I made a few concepts with variations in layout and colours.
My drafts were based on the typographic language of the movies. The blue, white and red colours refer to the French and American flag and refer to capitalism and the political issues of France that are addressed. However, using solely these colours made the posters look too French. I did want to express some of the Frenchness, but it was not the main goal (which was expressing Godard's style).
 
I felt like the overall mood of the two posters above represented Godard best. It is mainly inspired by the typographic sequences and scenes with coloured lighting in the movie Une Femme est Une Femme. The poster is technically nothing complicated. It consists of information displayed in one typeface in a centered layout. This simpleness reflect the way Godard shot his films (low cost). The practical information (event, date, location) and the film titles are distinguished through size and colour. The colours were based on the colours palette. The typeface is Hype. It looked subtly French, slightly imperfectionistic and less serious than for example, Antique Olive, which I mainly used for the other concepts. In the end I chose the black background, because this gives a more cinematic feeling.
campaign
The campaign serves to promote the screenings of three movies of Jean-Luc Godard in the weekend from 1 to 3 May 2015, which take place in BFI Southbank. The movies are selected based on the popularity on search engines. The BFI is an institution known for it's huge archieve of films. The cinema regularly hosts classic movies, including French New Wave films. Therefore it seemed as an appropriate location. The event will be promoted through a poster, instagram and postcards. 
poster
instagram
 
Instagram is used to post quotes from Godard that reflect his views on the cinema and represents the main themes of the movie. Red, yellow, blue and white quotes refer respectively to Breathless, Vivre sa Vie, Contempt and Godard. I also made motion pictures for the movie titles by imitating the way Godard made his titles show up letter by letter in order of the alphabet. Please view them on this Instagram link.
 
postcard
 
I selected three quotes by Godard that are typical. The postcards can be distributed at the BFI and other theatres. From my experience I noticed that people like to pick up postcards more than typical flyers with obvious advertisements and logos. They can also be a nice souvenir for the visitors of the event. 
 
 
references
 
Andrew, G. (1989). The Film Handbook By Geoff Andrew Introduction By Martin Scorsese. London: Longman 
 
Image sources
[1] Unknown (2012). Pearlsnapdiscount. Retrieved from https://pearlsnapdiscount.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/noah-still-black-and-white.jpg
[2] SwissDesignAwards (n.d.). Godard. Retrieved from http://www.swissdesignawards.ch/php/modules/mediamanager/sendobject.php?lang=en&image=NHzLpZWg7t,lnJ6IzdeIp96km56VlWZwnJ1OqeA-&.JPG
[3] Unknown (n.d.). Oneplusonejournal. Retrieved from http://oneplusonejournal.co.uk/

[4] A Bout de Souffle (1959). From: Au Bout de Souffle, SNS, Imperia Films. Directed by Godard, J.-L. [Film still] France: SNS, Imperia Filims
[5] Pierrot Le Fou (1965) From: Pierrot Le Fou, SNC, Films Georges de Beauregard, Rom Paris Film, Directed by Godard, J.-L. [Film still] France: SNC, Films Georges de Beauregard, Rom Paris Film, 
[6] Vivre Sa Vie (1962). From: Vivre Sa Vie, Les Films de la Pléiade, Pathé Consortium Cinéma. Directed by Godard, J.-L. [Film still] France: Les Films de la Pléiade, Pathé Consortium Cinéma
[7] Le Petit Soldat (1963) From: Le Petit Soldat, SNC, Les Productions Georges de Beauregard. Directed by Godard, J.-L. [Film still] France: SNC, Les Productions Georges de Beauregard
[8] Une Femme est Une Femme (1961). From: Une Femme est Une Femme, EIA, Rome Paris Films, Directed by Godard, J.-L. [Film still] Italy: EIA, France: Rome Paris Films
[9] Sochor, J. (2012). Vintage letterpress print shop. Retrieved from http://latin-america.photoshelter.com/image/I0000uSU57ACFQfU
[10] OTA Berlin (2010). Poster Art Berlin 2010. Retrieved from http://www.ota-berlin.de/blog/04/26/berlin-street-art-and-berlin-street-posters-are-not-graffiti-poster-art-in-berlin-mitte-prenzlauer-berg-part-1-ota-berlin-constituency-blog/
[11] Unknown (1854). 19th Century Wood Type Poster. Retrieved from http://nicksherman.com/design/valentinesFiesta.html
[12] Knopp, J. (n.d.). Wood Type Rustic Fete Poster. Retrieved from http://www.typoretum.co.uk/letterpress-printing/wood-type-rustic-fete-poster/
[13] Knopp, J. (2013). Limited edition Public Service Broadcasting letterpress ‘IEE’ poster. Retrieved from http://blog.typoretum.co.uk/2013/05/20/letterpress-%E2%80%98iee%E2%80%99-poster-for-public-service-broadcasting/
[14] Murphy, J. (n.d.). Wood Type Your Heart Is A Weapon Poster. Retrieved from http://www.typoretum.co.uk/letterpress-printing/wood-type-your-heart-is-a-weapon-poster/
[15] Emilio, P. (2014). JLG's Adieu Au Language. Retrieved from https://www.behance.net/gallery/19565519/JLGs-Adieu-Au-Langage
[16] Canon, T. (2013). Jean Luc Godard. Retrieved from https://www.behance.net/gallery/8319865/Jean-Luc-Godard
[17] Boscher, C. (2014). J.L. GODARD. Retrieved from https://www.behance.net/gallery/19415787/JL-GODARD
[18] Atelier Carvalho Bernau (2010). Jean-Luc typeface [screenshot]. Retrieved from http://www.carvalho-bernau.com/jlg/
[19] Villanueva, J. (2013). Godard Film Poster Series. Retrieved from https://www.behance.net/gallery/8512597/Godard-Film-Poster-Series
[20] BFI Posters (n.d.) BFI Posters. Retrieved from http://johnsonbanks.co.uk/thoughtfortheweek/its-great-but-did-it-work/
[21] Edwardian Drama (n.d.) Edwardian Drama. Retrieved from https://amandawrigley.wordpress.com/events/
[22] The Films of Nuri Bilge Ceylan (n.d.) The Films of Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Retrieved from http://printstore.bfi.org.uk/
[23] Days and Fear of Wonder (n.d.) Days and Fear of Wonder. Retrieved from http://printstore.bfi.org.uk/
 
Godard
Published:

Godard

'Practical project' (DE7 301 Creative Futures) for Graphic Design - Module PM7000 Core II by Nara Lee (K1431531)

Published: